Cross-national Comparisons of Product Development in Manufacturing
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this study we compare product development strategies and practices of five companies in the durable goods industries: one each in the United States (equipment), Sweden (aerospace), Germany (electric motors), Hungary (transportation equipment), and Japan (business machines, cameras/video). In particular, we focus on the concept development phase of new product development and the attend to the aspects of the design process that may be influenced by culture. To the extent that the five cases are representative of their home countries, there appears to be ample variance across cultures to justify further, more extensive research in this arena. A model is presented which differentiates the amount of cultural influence by stage of the product development process in high technology versus low technology industries.
منابع مشابه
Supplier Development Activities and Buying Firm’s Performance: An Empirical Investigation of Iranian SMEs
This study attempts to investigate the major antecedent factors that influence manufacturing SMEs intentions toward the implementation of supplier development activities in Iranian SMEs. In order to achieve this objective, the research constructs were developed. The conceptual framework underlying this study was based on the theories of supplier development activities and social capital. These...
متن کاملPRODUCT DEVELOPMENT IN PRODUCTION – NETWORKS
This paper presents an overview of new approaches in rapid product development in production networks from design points of view. The manufacturing industries are changing their focus to global sourcing as a means to improve performance and enhance competitiveness. Some partnerships created with this strategy improve product development through collaborative design. With the advent of e-Commerc...
متن کاملAntecedents and Consequences of Goal Incongruity on New Product Development in Five Countries: A Marketing View
This article examines an important challenge to effective cross-functional integration: goal incongruity among marketing, research and development (R&D), and manufacturing in new product development. We examine the effect of this incongruity as perceived by the marketing function on three components of cross-functional integration: the harmony of cross-functional relationships, the quality of c...
متن کاملThe impact of organizational innovation through innovation capabilities in process and product on the performance of manufacturing firms
Abstract Innovation is considered as a critical factor for organizations to create value and sustainable competitive advantage in today's complex and changing environment. Organizations with more innovation, in response to the changing environments and creating development of new capabilities that allows them to achieve better performance will be more successful. The aim of curr...
متن کاملA Methodology for Product Performance Analysis under Effects of Multi-Physical Phenomena
Due to the development of science and technology, the computer has become a useful tool for supporting engineering activities in product design. Many computer aided tools such as CAD/CAM, product data management (PDM), product life cycle assessment (PLA), etc., have been popularly used in industry for reducing product development lead-time and increasing total product quality. However, the nume...
متن کامل